The impression of active subjects in your photographs can be significantly influenced by your composition and timing. Visualize the frame as a stage: positioning the main subject on one side facing inwards conveys the impression of the action just beginning. Conversely, placing the subject facing outwards with ample space behind them suggests the action has concluded.
To impart a more dynamic and assertive feel to your images, consider composing the subject diagonally across the frame. Angling vertical and horizontal lines, and converging them when possible, can add to this effect.
Even in the absence of strong lines, a slow exposure coupled with zooming and panning can produce compelling blur lines from highlights. Digital manipulation offers similar effects post-shooting, expanding your creative toolkit.
The timing of your shots is crucial when capturing moving objects and rapidly changing scenarios. Quick reactions can help you seize and immortalize a decisive moment that encapsulates an entire event or situation. This might be a fleeting expression, a pivotal action (such as crossing the finish line in a race), or the brief juxtaposition of two elements within the frame conveying a significant narrative.
While shooting at high frame rates, like four frames per second, might seem to cover all possibilities, the critical moment can still be missed between frames. Therefore, there is no substitute for precise, manual timing.
In high-paced environments, documentary photographers often shoot extensive footage to ensure they capture the perfect moment. With digital photography, you can instantly review your shots and identify the successful captures. However, be cautious about quickly dismissing and deleting digital files; often, images initially deemed unsuccessful can be rediscovered as compelling photographs upon later review.